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As a distinctive syntactic structure in Mandarin Chinese, the Patient-Subject Construction (PSC) is one of the most interesting but least well-understood structures in the language. This book offers a comprehensive account of the history, structure, meaning and use of the PSC. Unlike previous descriptions which were framed in terms of pre-existing grammatical notions such as ‘topicalization’, ‘passivization’ and ‘ergativization’, this book offers a fresh look at the PSC, in which its syntactic and semantic as well as its discourse functions are examined within the system of major construction-types of the language as a whole. The PSC, being low in transitivity, serves primarily the function of backgrounding in discourse. Typologically, the PSC bears a resemblance to middle constructions in Indo-European and other languages, raising interesting questions about ways to understand congruent and divergent syntactic structures across the world’s languages. This book will be of interest to students of Chinese Linguistics as well as Language Typology.

Mandarin dialects --- Northern Chinese dialects --- Chinese language --- Grammar. --- Passive voice.

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The Chinese Language Demystified offers a detailed exploration of the features that have made Mandarin Chinese so unique among the major languages of the world, particularly English and other European linguistic forms of communication. While discussing the aspects that contribute to the perception of the language as somewhat 'mysterious,' the book also investigates how it is comprehended and used by the Chinese people despite its lack of formal grammatical structure in the conventional terms of understanding.

Chinese language. --- Mandarin dialects --- Northern Chinese dialects --- Chinese language --- Sino-Tibetan languages --- History.

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Chinese languages --- Grammar --- Dialectology --- Chinese language --- Mandarin dialects --- Chinois (Langue) --- Grammar. --- English. --- Grammaire --- Mandarin (Langue) --- Textbooks for foreign speakers --- Manuels pour anglophones --- Northern Chinese dialects

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Tones are the most challenging aspect of learning Chinese pronunciation for adult learners and traditional research mostly attributes tonal errors to interference from learners’ native languages. In Second Language Acquisition of Mandarin Chinese Tones, Hang Zhang offers a series of cross-linguistic studies to argue that there are factors influencing tone acquisition that extend beyond the transfer of structures from learners’ first languages, and beyond characteristics extracted from Chinese. These factors include universal phonetic and phonological constraints as well as pedagogical issues. By examining non-native Chinese tone productions made by speakers of non-tonal languages (English, Japanese, and Korean), this book brings together theory and practice and uses the theoretical insights to provide concrete suggestions for teachers and learners of Chinese.

Chinese language --- Mandarin dialects --- Second language acquisition. --- Second language learning --- Language acquisition --- Northern Chinese dialects --- Tone (Phonetics) --- Study and teaching --- Foreign speakers. --- Tone. --- Phonology.

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The use of resumptive pronouns is quite productive in Mandarin Chinese; however, their distribution has rarely been studied in a systematic way. This book not only gives a thorough description of the general distribution of resumptive pronouns in different contexts but also offers a theoretical account in the framework of the Minimalist Program. Different types of A'-dependencies, mediated by gaps and by resumptive pronouns, are derived by different minimalist mechanisms, such as Agree, Match and Move. These mechanisms only apply at Narrow Syntax and do not uniformly obey locality constraints. Importantly, interpretative properties of an A'-bound element, such as reconstruction effects, is only related to its internal structure irrespective of how the A'-chain concerned is derived. From this perspective, resumptivity is an exclusively syntactic-related phenomenon and is thus not subject to any interface condition. Adopting a comparative approach, this study improves the general understanding of resumptivity crosslinguistically.

Mandarin dialects --- Mandarin (Langue) --- Pronoun --- Relative clauses --- Pronom --- Relatives --- Chinese language. --- Pronoun. --- Mandarin dialects. --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Sino-Tibetan languages --- Pronouns --- Northern Chinese dialects --- Chinese language --- Function words --- Nominals --- Reflexives --- Linguistics --- Philology --- Mandarin Chinese. --- Minimalist Program. --- Resumptive Pronoun.